Identify the contract and coverage
Ask who is the carrier or route provider, who is the shipper of record, and whether optional coverage is carrier declared-value service, agent protection or third-party insurance. These products can respond differently to the same loss.
Read exclusions before dispatch
Confirm treatment of fragile goods, insufficient packaging, prohibited or restricted items, customs action, delay, water damage and parcels marked delivered. Do not assume a declared value is the same as insured value.
Record the current limits and deadlines
Obtain the written per-kilogram or per-parcel limit, the currency or SDR conversion basis, reporting deadline and required documents for the exact route. International liability rules and carrier terms can change, so fixed dollar examples quickly become stale.
Preserve evidence
Keep the listing, invoice, order record, warehouse photos, packing request, declared contents, tracking and delivery evidence. Photograph all sides of a visibly damaged carton before opening and contact the agent promptly because it may be the carrier contractual shipper.
Primary and official sources
- IATA: Montreal Convention 1999
- UPS: Claims Support
- Universal Postal Union: Liability and Claims
- U.S. CBP: Internet Purchases
Page updated 2026-08-02. Recheck current provider and authority terms before acting.